FITS to CR2

Looking to convert FITS to CR2? Here's the honest answer — and what works instead.

You can't convert FITS to CR2. CR2 is a camera's own RAW format — it only ever comes out of the camera.

Why FITS to CR2 isn't possible

1

CR2 is Canon's in-camera RAW

CR2 is the raw sensor data a Canon camera writes at the moment of capture. It's produced by the camera's own hardware and firmware — software can read it, but nothing can manufacture a genuine CR2 from a finished FITS.

2

A FITS has already been processed

Your FITS is a developed, final image. The extra sensor information a CR2 carries — wider dynamic range, full color depth, untouched highlights — was discarded when the photo was first saved, and can't be put back.

3

It is locked to one camera maker

CR2 is proprietary to Canon. Even other RAW formats (NEF, ARW, RAF…) aren't interchangeable with it — there is no universal "save as RAW" that produces a real CR2.

The RAW formats — and where they come from

Every real RAW file is one of these camera-maker-specific formats, written by the camera itself:

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Format details

FITS (Flexible Image Transport System) is the standard format of astronomy, storing telescope and scientific image data with extensive metadata headers.

Full nameFlexible Image Transport System
Developed byNASA / IAU
Released1981
Extension.fits
MIME typeimage/fits
TransparencyVaries

FITS opens in astronomy software like SAOImage DS9, FITS Liberator and Astropy; convert to PNG/TIFF to view normally.

CR2 is Canon’s older raw photo format, holding unprocessed sensor data from EOS cameras for maximum editing flexibility.

Full nameCanon Raw v2
Developed byCanon
Released2004
Extension.cr2
MIME typeimage/x-canon-cr2
TransparencyNo

CR2 opens in Canon DPP, Lightroom, Photoshop and most raw editors.

Frequently asked questions

No. CR2 stores the raw signal a Canon sensor recorded at capture. A FITS is a finished image with that data already baked in and discarded — there's nothing for a converter to reconstruct.

RAW formats like CR2 give maximum editing latitude — but only when they come straight from the camera. Converting a FITS to CR2 would just wrap a finished image in a RAW container, with none of the benefits.

DNG is an open RAW container. You can convert a camera's own RAW (including CR2) into DNG, but you still can't turn a regular FITS into CR2 or any real RAW.

FITS converts cleanly to PNG, JPG, TIFF and WEBP — free, no sign-up, no watermark.