raw format

What is a .X3F file?

X3F is Sigma’s raw format from Foveon-sensor cameras.

Full name
Sigma Raw
Developed by
Sigma
Released
2002
Extension
.x3f
MIME type
image/x-sigma-x3f
Transparency
No

How to open a X3F file

X3F opens in Sigma Photo Pro and some raw editors.

What X3F files are used for

Professional photography

Maximum dynamic range and editing latitude.

Color grading

Recover highlights and shadows non-destructively.

Archival masters

Keep the untouched original alongside exports.

Strengths & limitations

✔ Strengths✖ Limitations
Maximum editing latitudeNo transparency support
Needs raw-capable software

Need more than a conversion?

Remove the background from X3F images, upscale to 4K, or generate new visuals with SharkFoto AI.

Frequently asked questions

X3F is Sigma’s raw format from Foveon-sensor cameras.

X3F opens in Sigma Photo Pro and some raw editors.

X3F is an unprocessed raw container, so no detail is discarded.

Use SharkFoto's free tools — upload your X3F file and convert it to a more convenient format in seconds. It's free, processed securely and never stored.

No — X3F doesn't store transparency; convert to PNG or WEBP if you need it.