raster format

What is a .XCF file?

XCF is GIMP’s native format preserving layers, paths and channels — the open-source equivalent of PSD.

Full name
GIMP Image
Developed by
GIMP Team
Released
1995
Extension
.xcf
MIME type
image/x-xcf
Transparency
Yes

How to open a XCF file

XCF opens in GIMP; export to PNG or PSD for other apps.

What XCF files are used for

Photos & web images

Share, post and embed pictures across sites and apps.

Editing & design

Work with the format in editors like Photoshop and GIMP.

Storage & archiving

Keep memories and assets in a widely-readable form.

Strengths & limitations

✔ Strengths✖ Limitations
Supports transparencyLess common outside its niche
Open / royalty-free

Tools for this format

Convert, compress and edit — free, in your browser.

Need more than a conversion?

Remove the background from XCF images, upscale to 4K, or generate new visuals with SharkFoto AI.

Frequently asked questions

XCF is GIMP’s native format preserving layers, paths and channels — the open-source equivalent of PSD.

XCF opens in GIMP; export to PNG or PSD for other apps.

XCF is optimised for its specific use rather than strictly lossless storage.

Use SharkFoto's free tools — upload your XCF file and convert it to a more convenient format in seconds. It's free, processed securely and never stored.

Yes — XCF supports transparent backgrounds.