raster format

What is a .CALS file?

CALS is a US military raster standard for technical documents and engineering drawings, using Group 4 fax compression for line art.

Full name
CALS Type 1 Raster
Developed by
US DoD
Released
1988
Extension
.cals
MIME type
image/cals
Transparency
Varies

How to open a CALS file

CALS opens in CAD and document software; convert to TIFF/PDF for general use.

What CALS files are used for

Photos & web images

Share, post and embed pictures across sites and apps.

Editing & design

Work with the format in editors like Photoshop and GIMP.

Storage & archiving

Keep memories and assets in a widely-readable form.

Strengths & limitations

✔ Strengths✖ Limitations
Purpose-built for its nicheNo transparency support
Limited support — may need converting

Need more than a conversion?

Remove the background from CALS images, upscale to 4K, or generate new visuals with SharkFoto AI.

Frequently asked questions

CALS is a US military raster standard for technical documents and engineering drawings, using Group 4 fax compression for line art.

CALS opens in CAD and document software; convert to TIFF/PDF for general use.

CALS is optimised for its specific use rather than strictly lossless storage.

Use SharkFoto's free tools — upload your CALS file and convert it to a more convenient format in seconds. It's free, processed securely and never stored.

No — CALS doesn't store transparency; convert to PNG or WEBP if you need it.