What is a FITS file?
FITS (Flexible Image Transport System) is the standard format of astronomy, storing telescope and scientific image data with extensive metadata headers.
- Full name
- Flexible Image Transport System
- Developed by
- NASA / IAU
- Released
- 1981
- Extension
- .fits
- MIME type
- image/fits
- Transparency
- Varies
How to open FITS opens in astronomy software like SAOImage DS9, FITS Liberator and Astropy; convert to PNG/TIFF to view normally.
Full FITS format guide →What is a DNG file?
DNG is Adobe’s open, universal raw format. It stores unprocessed sensor data in a standardised container any modern editor can open — ideal for archiving photos.
- Full name
- Digital Negative
- Developed by
- Adobe
- Released
- 2004
- Extension
- .dng
- MIME type
- image/x-adobe-dng
- Transparency
- No
How to open DNG opens in Lightroom, Photoshop, Camera Raw and most pro photo editors.
Full DNG format guide →