Image Converter

Convert RAF to ARW

Looking to turn a RAF into a ARW file? Here's the honest answer — and what actually works instead.

You can't convert RAF to ARW. ARW is a camera's own RAW format — it only ever comes out of the camera.

Why RAF to ARW isn't possible

1

ARW is Sony's in-camera RAW

ARW is the raw sensor data a Sony camera writes at the moment of capture. It's produced by the camera's own hardware and firmware — software can read it, but nothing can manufacture a genuine ARW from a finished RAF.

2

A RAF has already been processed

Your RAF is a developed, final image. The extra sensor information a ARW carries — wider dynamic range, full color depth, untouched highlights — was discarded when the photo was first saved, and can't be put back.

3

It is locked to one camera maker

ARW is proprietary to Sony. Even other RAW formats (NEF, ARW, RAF…) aren't interchangeable with it — there is no universal "save as RAW" that produces a real ARW.

The RAW formats — and where they come from

Every real RAW file is one of these camera-maker-specific formats, written by the camera itself:

Format details

What is a RAF file?

RAF is Fujifilm’s raw photo format, capturing full sensor data from X-series and GFX cameras.

Full name
Fuji Raw
Developed by
Fujifilm
Released
2002
Extension
.raf
MIME type
image/x-fuji-raf
Transparency
No

How to open RAF opens in Lightroom, Capture One and Fujifilm software.

Full RAF format guide

What is a ARW file?

ARW is Sony’s raw photo format, storing unprocessed sensor data from Alpha cameras for full editing latitude.

Full name
Sony Alpha Raw
Developed by
Sony
Released
2005
Extension
.arw
MIME type
image/x-sony-arw
Transparency
No

How to open ARW opens in Lightroom, Photoshop, Capture One and Sony Imaging Edge.

Full ARW format guide

What you can do instead

Frequently asked questions

Can any tool convert RAF to ARW?
No. ARW stores the raw signal a Sony sensor recorded at capture. A RAF is a finished image with that data already baked in and discarded — there's nothing for a converter to reconstruct.
Why would I want ARW anyway?
RAW formats like ARW give maximum editing latitude — but only when they come straight from the camera. Converting a RAF to ARW would just wrap a finished image in a RAW container, with none of the benefits.
Is DNG different?
DNG is an open RAW container. You can convert a camera's own RAW (including ARW) into DNG, but you still can't turn a regular RAF into ARW or any real RAW.
What can I convert my RAF to instead?
RAF converts cleanly to PNG, JPG, TIFF and WEBP — free, no sign-up, no watermark.